Every year in April, the world marks World Autism Month, starting with World Autism Awareness Day on April 2nd, as recognized by the United Nations.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects millions of children globally, crossing all boundaries of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. It is observed to be almost four times more prevalent in boys than in girls. This condition presents considerable challenges for families, who often struggle with limited access to appropriate care, insufficient treatment options, and societal stigma surrounding autism. However, thanks to dedicated advocacy from parents and significant progress in scientific research, understanding of autism has greatly improved.
Autism is highly diverse; each individual with autism is unique, hence the term “spectrum.” Common traits can include difficulties in both verbal and non-verbal communication, challenges in social interactions, and specific patterns in play and leisure activities.
According to Ala Mishchanka, a special needs educational assistant and co-author of the Infinite Chess Handbook (Canada), `With global estimates suggesting that about 1 in 100 children are on the autism spectrum, some countries report even higher figures, around 1 per 100,000 people. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for better outcomes for individuals with autism.`
Chess as a Tool for Inclusion
At Infinite Chess, we champion chess as a powerful tool to encourage inclusion, provide support, and foster development for everyone, particularly those on the autism spectrum.
Dana Reizniece, Deputy Chair of the FIDE Management Board and Supervisor of the Infinite Chess project, stated, `It`s often said that autism isn`t a disability but a unique ability. Chess offers a way to harness this potential. It`s a discipline that can bring joy, satisfaction, and improve both the mental and physical well-being of these exceptional children.`
Creating supportive environments for people with autism requires recognizing their specific needs and strengths. Chess offers numerous advantages in this regard. It provides a structured setting that aids in improving concentration, enhancing cognitive skills, and promoting social engagement.
Maria Tamkovich, Infinite Chess project coordinator, explains, `Certain sports can be difficult for children on the autism spectrum. It’s important to help them find activities they can enjoy and excel in. Not all sports demand extensive communication and teamwork, making them suitable for children with autism. Chess is definitely one such sport.`
Here are some key benefits of chess:
- Structured Environment: The defined rules and predictable nature of chess can be very reassuring for individuals with autism, offering a sense of stability and order.
- Cognitive Development: Chess stimulates strategic thinking, problem-solving skills, and memory improvement, all of which are valuable for everyone.
- Social Interaction: Playing chess can facilitate better communication and social skills, creating opportunities for positive interactions and relationship development.
Anastasia Sorokina, leader of the Infinite Chess project, highlights, `Autism awareness is more than just understanding the condition; it`s about promoting acceptance and inclusion worldwide. By increasing knowledge and understanding, we can build a more inclusive society where individuals with autism are valued and supported. This is a core aim of our project.`
Autism Awareness Month Events
To commemorate Autism Awareness Month, Infinite Chess, in collaboration with the Kazakhstan Chess Federation and various global partners, is hosting a series of events to promote inclusion and support for individuals with autism.
Online Chess Meetup, April 6, 12:00 CEST (Zoom): A session for educators, parents, and tutors focusing on raising awareness and utilizing chess as a support tool for individuals with autism and related conditions. Join to become part of a community that believes in the boundless potential of every child!
Offline Autism Talks, April 6, 10:00, Almaty, Kazakhstan: An event to encourage community members to share personal stories and experiences related to autism and chess, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment.
Simultaneous Chess Exhibition for Kids, April 6, 2025, Asian Zonal Chess Championship: A chess exhibition to support Autism Awareness Month, held during the Asian Zonal Chess Championship.
Get Involved and Spread the Message!
We encourage everyone in the chess community to participate in Autism Awareness Month. If you are organizing any related activities or events, please let us know so we can feature them on our social media channels.
Let`s collaborate to build a more inclusive and supportive community.
About the Infinite Chess Project
Over the past five years, Infinite Chess has connected 28 countries across all continents, uniting over 110 coaches, educators, and tutors, as well as 280 children with autism. The project has conducted eight online and offline educational seminars for over 250 participants from 95 countries.
Elton Marrow